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T-to-the-golden-mean power law in Financial Markets

Fractal Analysis Mandelbrot Sets Clock to Multifractal Time

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#1 Geomean

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Posted 09 April 2017 - 08:31 AM

Ever wonder about what technical methods might help relate price movements and time in the financial markets? It's a fun Sunday morning exercise for students of financial markets.

 

As an example for an inquiry, how about wondering about to what degree do Fibonacci time extensions help identify potential swing points in a typical two dimensional chart.  Many fractal market analysts use patterns on two dimensional price charts to identify potential trading opportunities in different time frames.  They rely on two dimensional pattern similarities and scale factors, sometimes with great success. 

 

An earlier post (search for Mandlebrot sets in the forums) links to Mandelbrot's paper in Scientific American on the use of fractal generators to create market chart like patterns and implies the inverse, that if one can identify the underlying generator form, one can use it to project price movements. 

 

As it turns out, Mandlebrot suggests that the fractal generator forms are two, one for a Brownian type motion for price and a second that converts clock time to multifractal trading time.

 

When the two processes are placed on the side of a cube and are projected inwardly into the cube,  an "offspring" is formed at the points of  intersection of the Brownian motion generator and multifractal trading time generator that looks like a price chart in the inside of the cube. See Mandelbrots' "The (Mis)Behavior of Markets" @ pg 212-216.  Mandelbrot calls this the "fractal market cube". 

 

Pretty neat! (note to self--code a fractal market cube charting package)

 

But here's the icing on top, outlined by a very good mathematician, J. Orlin Grabbe.  I quote from his excellent work with the subtitle "An Ode to Robert Prechter": (he obviously has a sense of humor) and provide a link below.

+.....,

Interestingly, however, many financial variables are symmetric stable distributions with an a parameter that hovers around the value of h = 1.618033, where h is the reciprocal of the golden mean g derived and discussed in the previous section. This implies that these market variables follow a time scale law of T1/a = T1/h = Tg = T0.618033... That is, these variables following a T-to-the-golden-mean power law, by contrast to Brownian motion, which follows a T-to-the-one-half power law.

 

For example, I estimated a for daily changes in the dollar/deutschemark exchange rate for the first six years following the breakdown of the Bretton Woods Agreement of fixed exchange rates in 1973. [1] (The time period was July 1973 to June 1979.) The value of a was calculated using maximum likelihood techniques [2]. The value I found was

 

a = 1.62

 

with a margin of error of plus or minus .04. You can’t get much closer than that to a = h = 1.618033…

 

In this and other financial asset markets, it would seem that time scales not according to the commonly assumed square-root-of-T law, but rather to a Tg law."

 

Voila^!!!    So much for a nerdy Sunday post. Enjoy!

 

If you are interested here is the link to his paper, which is part 6 of an 8 part series.

 

https://www.memresea...abbe/chaos6.htm

 

ATB

Geomean

 

 

 

 

 


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#2 OEXCHAOS

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Posted 10 April 2017 - 03:14 PM

Nice.


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#3 dasein

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Posted 10 April 2017 - 03:52 PM

thanks Geo - our late great Nick Proffitt used Fib time extensions very successfully I believe....


best,
klh

#4 Geomean

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Posted 11 April 2017 - 11:53 AM

Glad you enjoyed the post.  It's fascinating stuff. My observation is that when fib time extensions are started from (and related by logic to) Elliott Wave turns (for example start of wave 1 as 0 and start of wave 3 is 100% , the 1.382 and 1.618 (and even 2.0) extensions frequently fall on inflection points -- especially on intra day charts. (other iterations, such as  top of wave 1 as 0 and bottom of wave 2 as 100%  provide 1.382 and 1.618 time projections for turns, Start of Wave 1 to end of wave 3, extended, ect.).  What Grabbe did was test the math and see how it applies in the markets.  What a sharp dude!

 

On a current trading basis, for example, in ESM17 this morning, the low came almost exactly at the 1.382 extension of the period from the top of minute wave b high on 4/5 to the top of a wave X on 4/10 (which had the TDSEQh13 sell signal I posted about in Semi's post that morning. 

 

My current ESM17 hourly count is that we are on a iv retrace in a minuet c and that the end of c could hit on 4/12-4/13 at the 1.618 or the 200% time extensions of that same base duration.  If either of those time extensions hit around completion of a TDSEQh13 buy signal in the hourly chart, the projected fib price area for the end of c, and the current Hurst projection for a ST low around then, it would be a high confidence set up for entry in anticipation of the next significant high, sometime in May.


Edited by Geomean, 11 April 2017 - 11:56 AM.

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Also tagged with one or more of these keywords: Fractal Analysis, Mandelbrot Sets, Clock to Multifractal Time