http://www.lbl.gov/S...spare-tire.html
Note this important statement -
"However, says Williams, the results of this study indicate that physiological changes that occur as we age also lead to weight gain. The underlying cause of these physiological changes remains an enigma. Some suggest declining testosterone or "male menopause" as a cause. Several genes recently have been identified that may regulate weight. "
I've noticed these effects myself at the ripe old age of 39, started in the last year. I'm a life long fitness obsessed type, and I've maintained about 3% body fat most my life but now its gone up, and that despite reducing calorie intake and increased exercise to little effect as per this study. I'm experimenting with methods to counter this ageing effect, and If I have success will share the results, some success so far. I've run my own exercise studies on myself and willing partner for last 20 years as ultimatelty that's the only way I believe anything.
The one failing of the study was they used runners, it would be interesting to have another group doing intense weight training and no aerobics and compare - as they have slightly different effects on metabolic pathways and hormonal profiles.
This is actually a related study demonstrating homestatic effects that are well known to top athlete's -
http://www.aphrodite...alth_news.shtml
"weight-control behaviors, especially those that involved vomiting or laxative abuse, promoted weight gain more than weight loss, said Stice. The researchers said that these behaviors can lead to increased metabolic efficiency or alter the homeostatic processes. Erratic eating also promotes weight gain because a person does not get regular delivery of nutrients, said Stice, which can alter a person's physiological responses "
An important point here being if your trying to counter ageing effects, you don't want to try to starve yourself to counter it, unless you intend to starve until you die.
Mark
Edited by entropy, 21 August 2006 - 03:44 PM.