Cochrane Colloboration -- Screening for breast cancer with mammography
The Cochrane Collaboration is an international consortium that evaluates medical research
Screening with mammography uses X-ray to try to find breast cancer before a lump can be felt. The goal is to treat cancer early, when a cure is more likely.
The review includes seven trials that involved 600,000 women who were randomly assigned to receive screening mammograms or not.
The review found that screening for breast cancer likely reduces breast cancer mortality, but the magnitude of the effect is uncertain.
... for every 2000 women invited for screening throughout 10 years:
1 will have her life prolonged
10 healthy women will be diagnosed as breast cancer patients and will be treated unnecessarily
200 women will experience important psychological distress for many months because of false positive findings
Mammography
While these studies are interesting and worth thinking about, particularly when it comes to setting appropriate policy measures such as "how often" and "at what age" should we be screening, there is no doubt whatsoever that screening saves lives. I have diagnosed and treated around 60-70 men with prostate cancer, catching it early through annual screening. EVERY ONE OF THEM had to undergo minimal treatment relatively speaking. Not one of them suffered and not one of them died from either the treatment or the disease.
There were several "false positive" PSA readings and out of my huge practice several men underwent prostate biopsy several times. They were all good sports and not one of them complained.
Likewise every woman I care for who had abnormal mammograms and had to go back either for repeat, or magnified views or needle biopsies EVER complained. Not one of them became distraught over it, as we always immediately got them fully involved with the process, keeping them fully informed, etc. ALL lived. NOT ONE died of metastatic or late disease. Even my outrageously super-duper healthy 83 year old mother had her mammogram for this year in the late spring. It was abnormal. The time to get the extra views, the biopises, the diagnoses, the lumpectomy and lymph node analysis, to a brief course of radiation and the onto some hormone suppression pills was under a month for the entire process. She walked from her apartment to her appointments and it still didn't interfere with her 3 week summer trip to Europe.
Cancer screening saves misery and saves lives. We are doing somewhat better in Colon Cancer screening but folks are still being a bit too haphazard in routine stool occult blood testing and proper use of colonoscopy. If one follows the accepted guidelines you'll do yourself, your friends and your families a big, big, favor.
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