Everyone is still missing the bottom line here. EVERYTHING...repeat...EVERYTHING begins and ends with the cash equity market. Longs and shorts. When you buy an inverse fund like Rydex, somewhere down the line a short is ultimately placed in the actual shares involved in the basket you're shorting. Inverse funds use futures and options to effect their 200% or whatever target. Just because the actual investor might be able to avoid selling his cash position by buying the inverse fund, the net effect on the actual cash market is the same. The market makers will have to sell the basket of stocks short to hedge their futures position which was part of the Rydex trade. All roads lead to the cash market.
U.F.O.
Everything eventually ends in the cash market, this is about the only issue that's correct about your assessment, but this is exactly what makes the big difference.
When a stock is sold short and legitimately borrowed from the market, so not exactly sold naked short, the supply of stocks diminishes, making any positive development very explosive to the upside since the stocks have to be immediately bought back. IF the stocks are not allowed to be sold short, the supply increases in the market place because they are not actually borrowed out of the market place.
So, there is a huge difference when a sophisticated and legitimate hedger who recognizes where the value is and places his bet --instead of liquidating his long term assets-- and when he removes it versus being forced to constantly dumping all of the stocks and buying them back with all of the tax consequences.
IMHO, the market remains vibrant or liquid because of the both long and short trading, only long trading will simply cause crashes and slower recoveries. Please enlighten me, if I am ignorant about this topic...










