MORE CORRECTION TO COME! March 16, 2007.
As if investors didn’t have enough to worry about with the slowing economy, this week provided evidence of why the Federal Reserve is even more worried about inflation than it is about the economy.
It seems like ancient history now, but the Fed just stopped raising interest rates last June, nine months ago. Prior to that, it had raised rates an unusual 17 times in a row. The goal of the rate hikes was to cool off the economy, in an effort to ward off inflation. Perhaps the Fed halted the rate hikes in June because it thought it had inflation under control. Perhaps it was because it feared the stock market decline that had begun in May was the beginning of something worse. Perhaps it feared it had already gone too far, and the higher rates would eventually slow the economy too much. In any event, it halted the rate hikes.
Almost immediately, Wall Street and investors began anticipating the Fed would completely reverse course, and start cutting rates. The stock market ended the correction that was underway. June turned out to be the market low for 2006. The market rallied off that low and continued higher through the fall and winter in an unusually one-sided move, without even minor pullbacks or corrections, such was the enthusiasm. That bullishness was in spite of the bursting real estate bubble, rising oil prices, and increasingly negative economic reports.
The driving force was primarily a conviction that the Fed would soon save the situation by cutting interest rates. Investors, guided by Wall Street’s spin, even began to perversely take negative economic reports as good news, likely to force the Fed to ignore its inflation worries and start cutting rates.
The Fed was not at all encouraging in that regard. At each of its FOMC meetings since last June it has given pretty much the same guidance, that while not raising rates, it was not considering a cut in rates, still more concerned about inflationary pressures than about the economy.
But investors would not give up hope.
The rest of Sy Harding's article is at TTNMA