One way to fix the trade imbalance would be to stop doing QE and cutting interest rates to stimulate domestic consumption. Get the other central banks in Japan and Europe to quit subsidizing trade, pushing deposits into US financial assets, and outright buying of US equities. The recycling of mortgage agency securities into treasuries is another stealth QE by the Fed.
The main problem seems to be the same as with the North Korea 'deal'. The US would not rescind any sanctions if North Korea and the US achieved an agreement. In this case, the tariffs would not be canceled if there was a treaty. There is no incentive to reach an agreement in this case.
The key seems to be that China's economy is surpassing the size of the US economy and destined to become much larger. The ability to influence China starts to wane as it becomes more independent, especially as they wean themselves off the US, Japan, and Taiwan for advanced technology designs. There are reports that most of the engineers that return to China from the U.S. have trouble competing with recent Chinese graduates.
Edited by Data, 12 May 2019 - 05:12 PM.